14 Mayıs 2008 Çarşamba
There are two things that provide peace, one is reading; I pick up a book or the paper and retreat to a quiet corner. As I start reading, I enter into a new world, where my only mental activity is earmarking the ideas of the author. The other is writing. In between commas and spaces, I am usually able to organize my thoughts into coherent ideas. However, lately I notice that I keep getting these flashes in my head while I am writing. Sometimes I’ll remember a jingle, or the impression of an actor in a commercial that was designed to burn its irresistible message: “Thou shall consume” into one’s memory. And then suddenly my opinions will change a little. When, I read what I wrote out loud, I’ll realize that my prose mimics the rhythm of the commercial clip in my head. I accept its seemingly innocent conclusions wrapped in various contexts which, I was (according to some) subliminally programmed to adopt as my own.
For example, as I was writing my sociology notes the other day (the chapter was patriarchy and gender), I couldn’t get the Advantage Black-Advantage Rouge credit card commercial out of my head. It has a visually pleasing take on a provocative social statement: You can’t argue that men and women are different so embrace it…Here are two cards for you…let’s further the divide between the sexes, so you may yell at each other from across the poles and call your inevitable lack of communication and emotional incompatibility, passion. My next mental step was the famous book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus by John Gray, and before I knew it, the flood gates burst opened and in came an endless torrent of references, ideas, perceptions, and experiences I had to sift through helplessly. I must add that despite its message, which some will undoubtedly consider dangerously limited about the nature of sexual dynamics, this particular commercial was enjoyable to watch. And so I thank its makers for the brief moment of entertainment their work brought into my life. Yet, at the same time I can’t help but question the silver lining of the commercial’s message which basically reads: Never mind that you too will eventually be affected by the troubled global economy, never mind that in your culture debating sexual politics is a complete luxury, but CONSUME. And if you don’t have the money, here is a product which will loan it to you on rates that will literally bury you in debt. People like me do not benefit from this sort of temptation. But that is my problem and mine alone.
I am not of the opinion that marketers are evil, or that their sole purpose is to push the corporate envelope. Hell, I plan to be one someday. However, I strongly believe that someone somewhere should fight the good fight and monitor the mental environment. Let me quickly state, so that I may avoid intellectual theft that the idea of a mental environment existed for quite sometime now. There are publications that have gallantly established themselves as its guardians, but their position is generally against advertising and advertising alone. One of these publications is Adbusters, which I bought on an impulse while I was in America. Their slogan read: Who is in charge of the mental environment anyhow? I believe, this question, may just be one of the most profoundly important questions in our consumer culture. I could not find any articles that quenched my curiosity in that issue of Adbusters. So I went online to check out their archives. Then, I came across this:
“Your mind is a clear mountain stream running burbling through the rocks. Pepsi stands up, unzips its billion-dollar ad budget, and takes a leak, staining it forever brown. Your brain, a verdant old-growth forest, until it dies the death of a thousand swooshes. Your soul, filled with the crystal fresh air of early morning, until Philip Morris blows in a cloud of its seductive smoke (McKibben Bill, What’s my damage – A call for mental environmentalism, Adbusters Magazine, Dec. 2001).”
I don’t believe the issue is as black and white as this quote makes it seem. Marketing should not be held solely responsible for polluting the mental environment. Yet, there are certain practices that have to be monitored. In my opinion these include; the incessant poll taking at every website and corner stand via questionnaires and whatnot; spams which are already outlawed in 40 countries and the EU; and finally telemarketing.
Sebze Suyu
12 Mayıs 2008 Pazartesi
sosyal sorumluluk kampanyaları
Philips ve Satış Elemanları
11 Mayıs 2008 Pazar
A lot has changed over the centuries; for both China, and the rest of the world. For hundreds of foreign companies today, China is synonymous with big business, cheap labor, and unfortunately, a plight of intellectual property infringements, that get lost in translation. The punishments for these infringements have been, at best, poorly sanctioned by the Chinese government. Perhaps it’s because they feel they have already contributed more than their share of originality (with the above mentioned discoveries), or that they can hide behind a wall (this time entirely bureaucratic), but so far Chinese marketing consists of making minor changes –if any at all– to existing brands’ tangibles (logos, slogans, and even names), and passing them of as their own. Nike and Starbucks are two of many “plagiarized” brands, with regard to whose copyrights, Chinese companies have been entirely indifferent.
In April 12th’s New York Times, there was an article about the Chinese sporting goods brand, Li-Ning, written by business columnist Joe Nocera. Founded by an ex-Olympic gymnast, Li-Ning’s sneakers are of high quality, but that’s not the problem. According to the article, the brand’s logo, slogan, and even design are suspiciously similar to those of Nike and Adidas. The logo is a variation of Nike’s trademark swooshes, and its English slogan “everything is possible” was created by putting a minor spin on the Adidas slogan: “Nothing is Impossible!” Li-Ning managed to get famous international personalities such as Shaquille O’Neal –who is poised in a lay-up on the logo of its basketball shoes – to endorse its brand image. However, this component too, reeks of Nike’s Air Jordan logo. Li-Ning sneakers cost about 20% less than Nike’s and considering Nike charges a near 200% mark-up on its products, I find myself in support of Li-Ning. However, the company is only able to keep its prices low because of the money it saved by copying existing brand tangibles instead on developing their own.
Another major copyright infringement –and one that has legally been resolved– involved the American coffee retailer Starbucks vs. its Chinese counterpart Xingbake. Starbuck sued Xingbake –Xing means star in Mandarin and Ba-ke is the phonetic equivalent of buck – for trademark infringement. The Chinese national Xingbake was found guilty of copying the starbucks name and logo and was fined a sum of $63000[1]. Although, the amount is insignificant in proportion to both enterprises’ revenues, it was an important victory on behalf of all foreign companies operating in China. It also indicates that the Chinese government is finally beginning to take intellectual property rights seriously.
Chinese companies are certainly eager to make their way into foreign markets, but as far as I am concerned, they are yet to be perceived as anything more than producers of cheap disposable goods, and various crafty knock-offs. For companies like Li-Ning –only 1% of whose $700 million annual revenue is derived form international sales[2] – the only way to success goes through effective branding. And so far they been going about it the wrong way.
5 Mayıs 2008 Pazartesi
The Tipping Point
The tipping point is originally an epidemiological term which Gladwell re-coined as a sociological one. In epidemiology It refers to the moment at which the “momentum for change becomes unstoppable (Wikipedia).” As far as marketers are concerned, the tipping point is the point at which a simple trend “tips over” and becomes something more than just a trend; an epidemic.
Gladwell approaches the phenomenon from all angles. He analyzes a wide spectrum of social issues; ranging from the 90s crime epidemic in New York City, to the exponentially increasing teenage smoking rates. The Hush Puppies case serves as the framework, on which Gladwell explains various marketing concepts such as that of the trend-setters, which in turn is implemented in today’s marketing as the practice of cool-hunting.
You may remember Hush Puppies’ from their Timberland-like boots. Although the brand was initially a hit in the States, in time it became completely obsolete. Towards the end of the 90s however, something changed, reviving the brand’s image and hence its sales. The strange thing about this sudden change was that, it did not occur through any conscious marketing effort. When baffled marketers began investigating as to how this miraculous change came about, they discovered that it was all due to a few hip teens’ newly-acquired vintage sense of style. These teenagers, who lived in the East Village (NYC), began wearing the boots in order to distinguish themselves as unique, rejecting to conform by wearing the prevalent mass-customized fashion of the times. Through a series of rather fortunate events, Hush Puppies once again became all the rage for Americans, as hunting cool kids or trend-setters did for marketers.
Gladwell devotes an entire chapter to the word-of-mouth phenomenon which is one of the mechanisms that catalyze the trend-to-epidemic conversion process. He mentions historical events (Paul Revere riding all night to warn key American quasi-military officials of the impending English strike, during the American revolutionary war) as well as the reasons behind the sudden rise of the book “The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood” to the bestsellers list.
He identifies three psychological types of people as the key players of word-of-mouth; he calls them connectors, mavens and salesmen. Mavens are those consumers who can be defined as nit-picky or rather, demanding. They collect all the available information on products and make a lengthy comparison before purchase. Because they are highly aware of most market offerings, they usually pick up on new trends before others. This makes them innovators as opposed to laggards in terms of product adoption. Moreover, these slightly obsessive types become authorities on purchase decisions, enabling them to influence the decisions of others’ within their social group. One can understand why it’s crucial for marketer’s to communicate with these people, whose opinion matters more than most. Connectors are unusually social people who have a wide network of casual acquaintances. Salesmen have a charismatic authority that makes others want to agree with them. Gladwell uses the Influentials Theory[1] – dictates that making a change requires no more than the efforts of a few influential people with unique sets of social skills- to bring all the qualities of mavens, connectors and salesman that will trigger word-out-mouth and induce an epidemic, together. It is important to note however, that some marketers criticize this theory, claiming that the widely-practiced word-of-mouth marketing is widely ineffective.
Marketing is a vague science and the process of launching a successful brand is more an art than it is a science. If it were as exact as say accounting, we could not explain the near 80% failure rate of start-up brands. Malcolm Gladwell highlights a series of ingenious tricks that have been, are already being, and can be used to take control of trends; such as toll-free customer feedback numbers to attract, or “trap” mavens, achieving stickiness thorugh appropriate contexts in advertising, and many others. In my opinion, his most significant contribution above all, is the necessary framework in which to think about trends and related social phenomena in general.
[1] Thompson, Clive. Is the Tipping Point Toast
4 Mayıs 2008 Pazar
Osmanlı Kahvesi
1 Mayıs 2008 Perşembe
markalaşmanın ve doğru promosyonun önemi
23 Nisan 2008 Çarşamba
Promosyon Denince
Pizzaya gel!! Ama nereye?
Burdan Pizza Hut yöneticilerine sesleniyorum izmirde daha çok şubenizin olmasını isteyen gençler olarak haydi izmire!!!
Not: Veriler firmaların internet sitelerinden alınmıştır.
21 Nisan 2008 Pazartesi
İnternet reklamcılığında en çok kullanılan reklam teknolojisi arama motoru reklamcılığı (search engine matketing). Yani Google'da arama yaptığınızda alt tarafta sonuçlar çıkarken yan tarafta aradığınız anahtar sözcük hakkında reklamlar çıkıyor. Türkiye'de internet reklamcılığının sektörel payı 2006'da %1 iken 2007'de %2'ye yükselmiş. Google Pazarlama'nın kurucusu Mustafa İçil'in söylediğine göre tüm dünyada büyümekte olan internet reklamcılığı ülkemizde her sene neredeyse ikiye katlanarak büyüyor. Dolayısıyla gittikçe patlama noktasına yaklaşan internette pazarlama 3-4 sene içinde tüm şirketler tarafından kullanılmaya başlanacak. Bu nedenle Google ''interneti en iyi tanıyan'' gençlere yönelik şubat ortasından itibaren Bilgi Teknolojileri akademisi ile ortak iki günlük bir sertifikasyon programı düzenliyor.
9 Nisan 2008 Çarşamba
Lg ve Cep Telefonları
İki sene önce gazetede Lg’nin P7200 modelinin bir reklamını görmüştüm.Siz fotoğraf makineniz ile arama yapabiliyor musunuz ? diyordu bir tane eski model telefona p7200 modelin bütün özellikleri donatılmıştı. Mp3 ile, bilgisayarla, fotoğraf makinesiyle, vb. bu reklam beni o kadar etkilemişti ki üniversite hediyesi bahanesiyle her yerde bu telefonu aradım. Halbuki yaptığım çok yanlış bir şeymiş. Lg’nin telefon sektörüne yeni girdiğini ve bu sektörde çok deneyimsiz olduğunu bilmiyordum. Telefonu kullandıkça birçok arızayla karşılaştım. Pili bir gün bile dayanmıyordu, uzun süre telefonda konuşamıyordum, mesaj atamıyordum, bir de üstüne kapak kısımları tamamen soyulmuştu. Çok sinir olmuştum. Çok büyük bir hayal kırıklığına uğradım. Defalarca servise gitti. Fabrika hatası olduğunu kabul ettiler. Kapağını ve pilini değiştirdiler ama şikayetlerim bir süre sonra tekrar başa döndü. Lg'nin diğer modellerini kullanan arkadaşlarımla da konuştuğumda şikayetlerin çoğunu onlardan da duydum. Telefonlarda inanılmaz bir estetik var ama hemen hemen hepsi çok fazla arıza yapıyor. Şu anda Samsung kullanıyorum ve bence çok yakın bir zamanda şu anda market lideri olan Nokia'nın yerine geçecektir. Çünkü hem rakiplerine göre daha ucuz, daha estetik ve özellikleri daha fazla. Kullananların çoğundan da çok iyi tepkiler alıyor ve çok fazla tercih ediliyor. Bu da onların doğru yolda olduklarının göstergesidir.
1 Litrelik Su Şişesi Fikri
Başak arkadaşımın yazısına manidar bir şekilde, bende size erikli suyun 1 litrelik su şişelerinden bahsedeceğim.Kendisiyle yeni tanışmama rağmen aslında çok da yeni olmayan bir fikir bu.Ev arkadaşımın eve birgün gelip 1 litrelik su şişesi varmış diye bahsettiği bu şişe bence çok güzel ve ihtiyaç olan bir şey.Öyle ki çocukluğumda antrenmanlara coca colanın 1 litrelik petlerine su doldurup giden biri olarak sporcuların daha çok tercih edeceğini sanıyorum.Çünkü aslına bakarsanız çok suya ihtiyacı olan(çok susamış yada çok su kaybetmiş) birinin 0.5 litrelik sularla susuzluğunu gideremeyeceği hali hazırda olan bir gerçek.Aynı şekilde 1.5 litrelik sulardan su içmek hem oldukça kaba durup hem de bitirmesi zordur.Tabi bu noktada 1.5 litreliklerin ev ve buzdolabı için üretildiğini de göz ardı etmemek lazım.İşte bu zamanlarda imdada bu şişe geliyor.Zaten eriklinin 0.5 litrelik çok geliyor bitiremiyoruz diye yananlara 0.33 lük şişeleri üretmesi gibi bu fikirde eriklinin pazardaki eksiklikleri iyi tespit ettiğine işaret.Şahsi fikrimin gayet güzel(arkasında erikli kalitesinin olması) ve tombiş, şirin bir şişe olduğunu söylemek isterim.
NOT:Diğer firmalarda gördüğüm kadar böyle bir uygulama yok eğer varsa affola.
7 Nisan 2008 Pazartesi
Erikli Su
30 Mart 2008 Pazar
Yağmuru Görüpte Islanmamak
Yağmurda ıslanmak başkadır. Kimi yağmur severler ıslanmak için çıkıp dolaşmaya bayılır. Daha çok geçen sene moda olan şeffaf şemsiyeler insana yağmur altında şemsiyenize düşen yağmur damlalarını görerek yolda keyifle yürüme imkanı sağlıyor. Önceleri Gloss adlı kuaför için yapılan bir gerilla pazarlama kampanyası olan şeffaf şemsiyeler yağmurlu günlerde kuaförden çıkan bayanlara verilmesiyle başlamış. Şemsiyede yazanın ise "Sürekli göstermek isteyeceğin saçlar" olması çok manidar olsa gerek. Ancak sonraları markaların (örneğin t-box) ilgi gösterdiği bu fikirle karşılaşmamım üçyol meydanındaki tezgahçılar olması göz önünde bulundurulursa bir hayli tutulmuş bir fikir olduğunu gösteriyor. Özellikle genç kızlarımızın pastel renklerini tercih edip caddelerimizde dolaşmaları gayet güzel bir görüntü oluşturmakta.
24 Mart 2008 Pazartesi
Geçtiğimiz aylarda piyasaya sürülen Digitürk Plus sayesinde artık televizyon izleyiceleri reklam izlemek zorunda kalmıyorlar. DVR teknolojisi, izleyicilerin sevdikleri dizileri kolaylıkla kayda alıp reklamları ileri sarabilmelerini sağlıyor. Herhalde Digitürk plus'ın kullanımı arttıkça reklamcılık sektörü en yoğun faaliyet gösterdiği medya aracı olan televizyondan, zaten hızla büyümekte olan internet ve mobil telefon reklamcılığına yönelecektir.
Bu yönde bir değisimi hızlandırabilecek bir başka yenilik ise, televizyon kanallarının dizilerini internet (tv yayınından bir gün sonra başlatarak) üzerinden ''stream'' etmeleri olacaktır.